Kiev 4A - The FPP Review!

Blog by Brian Moore

Much has been written elsewhere about the looting of the German camera factory tooling by the Soviets at the end of World War II so suffice to say that coming into Germany from an Easterly direction in the waning months of the war the Soviets found themselves in possession of the Contax factory in Dresden.

Apartment block. Expired Fuji Sensia 100 X-pro in Rodinal

This must have seemed like just rewards--serendipity, even--for Soviet bureaucrats whose country had been ravaged by Hitler's troops.

The tooling was transported to the Arsenal factory in Kiev in the Ukraine and thus began a long history of Russian camera production of Contax clones carrying the Kiev name.

Production on the Kiev 4 began in 1960. (You can identify the production year by the serial number of the camera: the first two numbers indicate the year of production.) My particular camera was built in 1977.

The "A" in the Kiev 4A signifies that there is no light meter in the camera, so if you're shooting with one you'll have to carry a meter with you or do like I do: estimate exposures using the "sunny 16 rule.” (Personally I find the suspense of shooting meter-free is a minor thrill.) The camera bears no markings that identify it as an A version of the 4, nor even that it's a 4 for that matter, so perhaps it's more correct to say that if you have a Kiev 4 with no light meter this signifies it's an "A" model.

It's a fairly fast camera, at least for the standards of its day. Shutter speeds range from B to 1000 and with the equipped Jupiter 8 lens you have a 50mm that provides f2 through f22.

The view from 14F. Memories 200 ASA

Images are sharp and despite the camera's heft, its shutter, when fired, emits a delightfully discrete and slushy click. "Click?" Too harsh! That word is incapable of transferring into your mind's ear the sound of the Kiev 4A shutter. Instead, imagine the sound of a soft kiss on the cheek. (Ok,…that may be over the top, but suffice to say it’s a soft sound.)

Idiosyncrasies abound in old cameras and the Kiev has them too:

The focus wheel on the top plate is best manipulated with the middle finger of your right hand while that same hand's index finger remains poised above the shutter release button. It's an awkward feeling and takes some getting used to. But the alternative--our natural default--of manipulating the focus wheel with the index finger necessarily causes the middle finger to obscure the rangefinder window, thus rendering accurate focus difficult or impossible.

Smokestacks on Terminal Island. Expired Fuji Sensia 100 X-pro in Rodinal

Film loading is a challenge. The camera's back and bottom plate are one piece. When removed you must then wind your film leader into a removable take-up spool and somehow get the back on again while simultaneously holding the film canister and take-up spool in position. I still struggle. (But if you are blessed with a third hand my guess is you'll do fine.)

Night Herons in the Crow's Nest. Terminal Island, CA. Memories 200 ASA

Most challenging of all perhaps is lens removal. It's a Contax bayonet mount and with no instructions it is difficult to know how to remove the lens. The procedure is far from intuitive. When I first got the camera I tried and tried every way I could imagine short of a hacksaw to get the lens off. No luck. Finally, I just sat on the sofa and watched the telly while absent-mindedly fiddling with the mechanism. Voila! I unlocked it. But that was a few years ago and now I have forgotten the procedure.

Back I go to the sofa and the telly I suppose.

The Alamo. Small, ain't it? Memories 200 ASA film
 

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Comments

jojonas's picture

snappy review, I like it! bit of a taste of the kiev~ a camera I'd like to try :)

Robert McAlmon's picture
Bryan, Great article, great pictures and touching romantic descriptors of one man's love affair with a Communist Lady! Bob Mc.
Brian Moore's picture

Hey Bob Mc,...Great to hear from you and I'm delighted a man of your talents should comment on my work. And yes,...I'm smitten by this Soviet lady. 

Brian Moore's picture

Hi jojonas,...thanks for your comments. Much appreciated. I can tell you the camera is definitely worth a try!

brian

Mark A Boggs's picture
I have a Contax iiia and had the same problems getting the lens off! Quite strange that you have to collapse it before you can take it off. I never knew that kiev was actually made in the same factory, great read.
Brian Moore's picture

Hi Mark,...thanks for the kind comments!

brian

Leonel's picture
Its seems like a decent performer, At 2:24 this person remove the lens of a similar camera it might help to make you remember. http://youtu.be/ixkevJqX__c
Brian Moore's picture

Hi Leonel,...thank you for commenting and providing that link. I can use that kind of help.

Much appreciated.

brian

Bill Millen's picture

Great review Brian and very well written. It wouldn't be amiss from many Photography magazines. I've been eyeing up a Kiev or Zorki for quite a while but found it hard to find much information beyond the camerapedia pages.
Top notch!

brian m's picture
Thanks a lot, Bill. Much appreciated. (Of course, I had to have it translated from its original Glaswegian. :-)
Sam Sherman's picture
I am a longtime fan of Contax II and III cameras which evolved into the Kiev (Contax copy cameras). I have collected many varients of both types and studied this history and written several articles on the subject under the heading of "The Great Contax Mystery" as run in the New York Photographic Historical Society Journal and the Journal of Zeiss Historica. I was in touch with people all over the world from Zeiss/Germany to the US and UK directly involved with the history of the original Contax II and III and their evolution to the Kiev models. A most interesting camera is the Kiev V a deluxe version of the Contax/Kiev with black super structure and rapid lever wind. I have some weird hybrid Contax cameras made in East Germany after WWII, aside from models made in Kiev at the former Arsenal Factory. The true story of all of this is as strange as any true spy story and involves the politics of the Cold War, marketing of photographic equipment over a half century ago in the US and the evolution of fans and collectors who study and use such equipment. -Sam Sherman
brian m's picture
Thanks for your comments, Sam. I'd like to have a read at your articles. Are they available on-line? --brian
Anonymous's picture
There is a little spring to the right of the mount viewed from the front, usually with a red dot. This locks the standard lens in place by trapping a small tab. Pressing the spring down while rotating the lens should free the lens. Lenses that use the outer helix have their own release mechanism. Simply press the release and rotate. But make sure the lens is set on infinity, and both camera and lens are set to infinity when replacing the lens.
Marg's picture
Hi nice art! i'm Marg and i add "Like" (facebook) to your article!
Brian Moore's picture

Thank you, Marg! 

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